Boccia is a competitive sport that is
played by individuals, pairs or teams of
three. Boccia is a sport for people with
cerebral palsy and other locomotor
disabilities, who are wheelchair users, on
both recreational and competition levels.
The sport requires concentration,
coordination, muscular control, accuracy,
teamwork, cooperation, and strategy.
Boccia
matches are held in indoor halls, on
specially marked courts. The players’ aim is
to throw their colored leather balls, which
may be either red or blue, as close as they
can to a white target ball, which is called
the “jack”. The match begins with the
spinning of a coin by the referee. The
winning side chooses whether to play with
red or blue balls. The side with the red
balls initiates the first end (round) by
throwing the “jack” first and then the first
red ball. The ball can be propelled by the
hand, the foot, or by using an assistive
device when players have a severe locomotor
disability that affects all four
extremities. The match continues with the
opponents taking turns in trying to throw
their balls as closes as possible to the
“jack”. At the end of each end the referee
measures the distances of the balls that are
closest to the “jack”, points are awarded
accordingly and are accumulated to declare
the winner. |
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